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Are you considering studying in NETHERLANDS? Netherlands offers a unique and exciting student life soaked in centuries of tradition. Student populations are the highest in Uppsala and Lund, where student nations are. In these cities, many groups organize student events. As countries have their own vibes, international students get an opportunity to meet and socialize with students from around the world.
The Netherlands is located in northwestern Europe, bordering Germany and Belgium. The land of flowers and windmills. The country is known for its innovative education methods. If you pursue an education in the Netherlands you get to experience visionary architecture, contemporary fashion, and tons of street markets.
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is the cultural hub of the country. Choose to undertake your education in the Netherlands and benefit from over 20 well-recognized educational institutions. The Netherlands also has one of the most active social scenes and nightlife, making it a student-centric, enjoyable city. For those who are not into loud music and bars, however, the Netherlands has some of the most famous museums and tourist sites within Europe. There is always something for all students to enjoy during their education in the Netherlands!within Europe. There is always something for all students to enjoy during their education in the Netherlands!Are you considering studying in NETHERLANDS? Netherlands offers a unique and exciting student life soaked in centuries of tradition. Student populations are the highest in Uppsala and Lund, where student nations are. In these cities, many groups organize student events. As countries have their own vibes, international students get an opportunity to meet and socialize with students from around the world. The Netherlands is located in northwestern Europe, bordering Germany and Belgium. The land of flowers and windmills. The country is known for its innovative education methods. If you pursue an education in the Netherlands you get to experience visionary architecture, contemporary fashion, and tons of street markets.
Country Information – Benefits to be in NETHERLANDS
Studying in Netherlands, Visiting Netherlands or moving for work to Netherlands! Whether you’re looking for a bachelor’s degree, diploma program, a master’s, or PhD, the Netherlands has it all. Many opportunities await you after completing your education in the Netherlands. You’ll be prepared to enter numerous professional fields or continue your education in Holland or at other international universities. Moreover, while pursuing your education in the Netherlands, you can benefit from the excellent transport links from the Netherlands to other European countries that give students the option of traveling and sightseeing other popular cities in Europe broadening your study abroad experience.
- The universities vary in size, with enrolments ranging from 6,000 to 30,000 students. Altogether they enrol some 240,000 students. DURATION OF THE STUDY PROGRAMS: PhD: 4 years; Master of Arts (MA): 1-3 years; Master of Science (MSc): 1-3 years; Bachelor of Arts (BA): 3 years; Bachelor of Science (BSc): 3 years;
- Universities of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands: Universities of applied sciences offer professional programs that focus on the applied arts and sciences. An essential part of the professional study programs is getting practical work experience through internships. The largest enrol 20,000 to 40,000 students. Altogether some 446,000 students are enrolled in professional programs. Universities of Applied Sciences are more practice-oriented than the universities, offering a variety of full-time and part-time programs in several sectors. DURATION OF PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS: Bachelor (B): 4 years; Bachelor of Science (BSc): 4 years; Bachelor of Arts (BA): 4 years; Master (M): 1-4 years; Master of Arts (MA): 1-2 years
- Institutes for International Education in the Netherlands: The Netherlands has been offering a form of higher education, called ‘International Education’ (IE,) for more than 50 years. There are many different IE courses and study programs that attract a large number of participants. These courses have gained a reputation even outside the Netherlands’ borders and include courses such as management studies, agricultural sciences, astronomy, medicine, civil engineering, remote sensing, and the arts.
- Graduate Schools in the Netherlands: Graduate schools are organizations within universities. They provide challenging study and network environments, like the research schools. Some graduate schools are interdisciplinary, other graduate schools focus on just a few or one discipline.
- Problem-Based Learning System in the Netherlands: The Netherlands has received international acclaim for its ground-breaking Problem- Based Learning system, which trains students to analyse and solve practical problems independently. The PBL (Problem Based Learning) system places an emphasis on self-study and self-discipline with a large portion of all study programs dedicated to writing papers, working in groups to analyse and solve specific problems, acquiring practical work experience through internships, and conducting experiments in laboratories.
- Degree types in the Netherlands: Students who enrol in higher education programs in the Netherlands will obtain a bachelor’s degree upon completion of the undergraduate phase, and a master’s degree upon completion of the graduate phase. Institutes for International Education offer master’s programs, but no bachelor’s programs, as opposed to Research Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences who award both types of degrees.
- Bachelor’s Degree in the Netherlands: A research university bachelor’s degree program in the Netherlands requires 3 years of study (180 credits). Graduates obtain a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science (BA/BSc) degree, depending on the discipline. A bachelor’s degree program offered by universities of applied sciences requires 4 years of study (240 credits). The degree indicates the field of study (for example, Bachelor of Engineering, B Eng).
- Master Degree in the Netherlands: A master’s program in the Netherlands lasts at least one year (60 credits), ranging from 1,5 to 4 years (90-240 credits). Graduates obtain a Master of Arts or Master of Science (MA/MSc) degree. A master’s in the Netherlands awarded in the applied arts and sciences requires the completion of 60-120 credits. Graduates obtain a degree indicating the field of study (for example, Master of Architecture, M Arch).
- PhD in the Netherlands: Research is carried out by research universities, research institutes, and companies in the Netherlands. The research universities are the only institutions that can award PhD degrees in the Netherlands, but since research bodies normally work in close collaboration with the 14 research universities, they are also able to provide positions to PhD candidates.
Details about Educational institutes, Colleges, Universities
Student have lots of institutions to choose from for education in Netherlands. A desire to pursue higher education and earn a degree doesn’t have to be stressful, boring or something to trudge through especially if you vault over one of the top universities or colleges in Netherlands. International students are highly-satisfied with first-class learning, excellent research, and overall high quality of living in the Netherlands. Nearly all of the universities in the country appear in various international rankings, whether leading in subject areas or through recognition of research work.
A genuinely welcoming country, 95% of locals speak English and are very open to self-expression and sharing of information. Several internationally recognized degrees are taught in English too. Moreover, tuition fees in Dutch universities are relatively low since the government subsidizes them. The cost of living in Holland is affordable as well, considering you’ll be staying in one of the safest and most beautiful countries in the world.
- Top Class Universities: The universities in Netherlands rank among the best in the world but are still less expensive than their counterparts overseas. Not only are you paying good fees than other students in another country, but you will also get a globally-recognised degree and will be sought after by numerous companies worldwide.
The Netherlands Way of Life: Lagom, the Netherlands ethos of ‘just enough’ infiltrates all aspects of life, from their study life balance to their holidays and traditions. It’s no surprise then that Netherlands design, made famous by the furniture retailer, IKEA, relies so heavily on minimalism and functionality.
- Working While Studying and After Completing the Program: The Netherlands job market is very competitive. The major industries in Netherlands include telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, precision equipment, home goods, and iron and steel. Ikea and Spotify are the major Netherlands companies. After completing your studies, you can stay in Netherlands for six months to look for employment. However, it would be advantageous if you had a residence permit to remain in the country.
Quality of Life: Netherlands believes in freedom, equality, and sustainability to create a better world. Netherlands is one of the most progressive countries, with Stockholm qualifying as an Open City. Almost all of the people speak English, making international students feel at home.
List of Top Netherlands Universities:
- Wageningen University & Research (Wageningen UR)
- University of Amsterdam (UvA)
- Leiden University (LEI)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)
- Utrecht University (UU)
- Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
- University of Groningen (UG)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
- Maastricht University (UM)
- Radboud University (RU)
- Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- University of Twente
- Tilburg University
- IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
- Hanze University of Applied Sciences
- ArtEZ University of the Arts
- Codarts Rotterdam
- EIT Digital Master School
- HAN University of Applied Sciences
Language Tests or Language requirements
Do I need to pass and ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEST to study in Netherlands? Is the question you must be having in your mind. Let us make it clear and precise for you. If your first language is not English, you’ll need to show excellent language proficiency to apply to a Netherlands university.
When you apply for a university in Netherlands, you have to provide proof of: English language proficiency – if you apply for English-taught degrees (accepted tests are: IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, Duolingo and PTE Academic)
- IELTS: IELTS is a commonly accepted English test all over the world. It is by far the most common requirement to study in Netherlands in an English-language Masters or Bachelor’s degree programme. an IELTS score of 6.5 (with no section below 6.0), an IELTS score of 6.5 (with no section below 6.5), and/or an IELTS score of 7.0 (with no section below 6.0).
- TOEFL: TOEFL or Test of English as a Foreign Language is accepted by most Netherlands universities and colleges. A TOEFL PBT score of 90 in the written test with an overall score of 560, a TOEFL iBT score of 22 in the written test with an overall score of 92.
- PTE: PTE is accepted by Netherlands universities too. You can use your score to follow your university and university applications quickly. a Person PTE Academic score of 65. a Person PTE Academic score of 62 (writing 61), and/or a Person PTE Academic score of 68 (writing 61).
- DUOLINGO: Duolingo is accepted for visas in Netherlands. The DET has been made a permanent offering as a current minimum English language standard for Netherlands study visas. For a second-level and foundation level or preparatory English course, test takers must have a minimum score of 80.
VISA types and Its Understandings
A student visa is a type of visa required by foreign nationals to study and stay in Netherlands for the duration of their studies. A student who is not a citizen of Netherlands but wants to study in Netherlands requires a Netherlands Student Visa to fulfil this purpose. Any foreign student who enrols on a course lasting three months or more in Netherlands will require a student visa.
There are two types of visas meant for people intending to pursue educational activities in Netherlands:
Type of Student Visa for Netherlands
- Short Stay Student Visa – Netherlands Student Visa : If a candidate wants to study in the Netherlands for 90 days or less, they will need a short stay visa or a Schengen visa.
- Long Stay Student Visa: If they intend to study in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days, they will need an entry visa or MVV and a residence permit or VVR. The MVV, like the short-term visa, is valid for only 90 days and should be accompanied by an application for a VVR or residence permit Chat.
Admission & VISA Application Process
Admission process explained in a simplified way
- Apply for a school in Netherlands
- Receive Offer Letter & Pay Initial Fees
- Submit Visa Application & Book Biometric at VAC
- Attend Visa Interview
- Visa Approve or Decline
1. Apply for a school in Netherlands
- A university or university of applied sciences has (provisionally) admitted the student as a student to a full-time authorized day program. This institution or the university of applied sciences has been identified as a sponsor. The Public Register of recognized sponsors contains a list of accredited educational institutions. Aspirants must provide evidence of their financial independence for the course in order to meet the financial requirements for a Netherlands student visa. Each academic year, students must acquire a minimum of 50% of the required credits. “Study progress monitoring” is the term for this. Official foreign papers must be authorized and translated into Dutch, English, French, or German.
- The first and foremost step for the Netherlands study visa is to get admission to a university because universities apply for the resident visa on behalf of students. So it is important for students to already have their admission settled when they begin their study visa application. A few things to keep in mind.
2. Receive Offer Letter & Pay Initial Fees
- A provisional residency permit or MVV is required for travel to the Netherlands. The MVV is a sticker issued on the passport by the Dutch representative. In some cases, an MVV may not be required. Only a recognized educational institution can submit applications for a study permit. A recognized educational institution has entered into a contract with the IND and is included in the Public Register of Recognised Sponsors. IND or the Immigration and Naturalisation Department is the nodal agency for assessing all applications from foreign nationals for a stay in the Netherlands. The educational institution applies for both the MVV and the residency permit simultaneously. The application is then sent to the IND by the educational institution. In summary, the IND receives application fees and the application from the university that a candidate has applied.
3. Submit Visa Application & Book your Biometric at VAC
- The next step is to submit your Visa application. Visit the website of the Netherlands Migration Agency and create an account. If you already have an account, you can just log in. After login into your account, fill in the required information and submit the application. Submit the application and documents. Submit the application together with the required documents to the embassy/online. You will have to pay the fee when you hand in your application.
4. Attend Visa Interview
- Once the IND has received the application, the university will get a confirmation notice. The confirmation letter specifies the date the IND received the application. It also indicates the time frame within which the IND will decide. The agency then reviews the application to verify if it is correctly filled. An applicant can track their application on the My IND website.
5. VISA Approve or Decline
- The IND determines whether the applicant and the educational institution satisfy all of the requirements for a residence permit. The IND is required to make this decision within 60 days.
- Negative Decision: An applicant may not be granted an MVV or a residence permit if they or the educational institution do not comply with the requirements. This is stated formally in a written letter. The decision is sent to the educational institution by the IND. One may file an appeal against this judgment.
- Positive Decision: If the applicant and the educational institution satisfy all of the requirements, an MVV and a residency permit are issued. The decision is sent to the educational institution by mail. The IND also communicates this to the Dutch representative.
- Collection of the MVV: One can collect the MVV from the Dutch representative listed on the application form by the educational institution. An applicant has three months to pick up the MVV. On the day one receives the MVV, the passport must be valid for at least six months. When one collects the MVV, one must submit their biometric details.
- Traveling to the Netherlands: You can travel to the Netherlands once you have received the student visa for the Netherlands. The MVV is only valid for up to 90 days. The validity period is indicated on the MVV sticker. The sticker also has two other dates: Effective date: the MVV’s validity. End date: The end of the MVV’s validity. The MVV permits one to travel inside the Schengen Region.
Applying for Student Visa?
Understand the procedure and then only start the visa application process. You are expected to apply three months in advance of your trip. It takes about four to eight weeks to get your visa if you do not forget to submit any documents or have to re-submit them. Here are the steps for applying for your Netherlands student visa:
All students and their educational institutions of choice must fulfil the Netherlands student visa requirements. These procedures and rules apply to exchange students as well.
Eligibility Criteria for Netherlands Student Visa: To be eligible for a visa to study in Netherlands you must fulfil the following conditions:
- You must have a completed university application.
- You must provide proof of identity – A valid passport & 1 MRP photo.
- Additionally, you may be required to submit copies of your passport pages that show your personal data, signature, period of validity, and permission to live in other countries.
- Academic transcripts.
- Test for tuberculosis (required for citizens from some countries).
- Birth certificate.
- A thorough study plan that explains why you are interested in studying the selected subject and how and why it is related to your previous course.
- Financial evidence for the entire period of study.
- Completed visa application form.
- Photocopies of all the original documents.
- Travel and health insurance.
- Official letter from the Netherlands academic institution.
- Two photographs.
- Valid passport.
- Biometric information.
- Visa Fee will not be reimbursed in case of visa refusal.
Dos and Don’ts for Netherlands Student Visa Application: You need to remember the following dos and don’ts while applying for Netherlands student visa.
Dos
- Apply for a student visa at least 5 weeks in advance of your planned travel date to allow enough time for the application procedure to be completed on time for you to join your course.
- Remember that if you are applying online, you can only apply for your visa a maximum of 180 days before your course starts
- Fill up your visa application form carefully with all accurate details.
- Submit all the required supporting documents along with your visa application form.
Don’ts
- Do not present false documents for your visa.
- Do not provide any false information.
- Do not hide or misrepresent facts in your visa application.
Financial requirements, Finances & Cost of Living
How much does it cost to study in Netherlands? Netherlands remains the most preferred among most international students when it comes to popular study-abroad destination options. However, proof of clear available funds is required to pursue studies in Netherlands to cover tuition and living expenses.
- How much are the tuition fees in Netherlands?
- How to prove funds for Netherlands?
- How much does student accommodation costs in Netherlands?
- How much does it cost to live in Netherlands?
- What financial support is available to international students in Netherlands?
- How much are the TUITION FEES in Netherlands?
- Netherlands is one of the most popular destinations for university study but, like the UK, Australia, Canada and the US, it is not much expensive.
- The Netherlands (or colloquially: Holland) is popular among international students not only because of its culture and lifestyle: For a small country, it has an impressive number of universities in the top 200 worldwide, and a large share of the available Bachelors and Masters are taught in English.
- Tuition fees in the Netherlands are also cheaper than in English-speaking destinations such as the UK. There are notable differences between European and non-European students, and many important details. Tuition fees are in range of 8100 Euros to 35,000 Euros.
- How to prove FUNDS for Netherlands?
- In order to pursue your studies in Netherlands, proof of sufficient funds is required to cover tuition and living expenses. You can prove to fund with the following:
- For obtaining a student visa, you need to present financial proof showing that you have sufficient financial means to cover both your living expenses and your tuition fee.
- The tuition fee differs with the study program you chose. The amount needed to show should be for a full academic year of your program.
- The minimum amount required for your living expenses is 1125 EUR per month. You need to show the full amount as financial proof which is for the number of months you will be enrolled.
- There are a few ways to demonstrate that you have enough funds to study and live in the Netherlands
- You can present a bank statement and/or account statement of a bank account held in your name.
- You can present a scholarship letter confirming that the scholarship has been granted to you.
- If any other person is sponsoring your studies in Netherlands. the sponsor’s support statement should be presented. Here the sponsor should declare to support you during your stay in the Netherlands.
- You can also deposit the required amount in the bank account of your university.
- How much does the student ACCOMMODATION costs in Netherlands?
- Housing costs will vary depending on if you choose to stay in university or private accommodations in the Netherlands. Including food, public transport, books, clothes, cinema tickets, housing, and insurance, a student should prepare to spend an average of between €800 and €1,200/monthwhen studying in the Netherlands.
- How much does it cost to LIVE in Netherlands?
- The expenses that arise in the course of leading a normal life, i.e., for accommodation, food, clothing and recreational activities, are called living costs.
- In general, the monthly cost of living in the Netherlands for an international student will be around €800-1200. An average room will cost between €300 and €600, but keep in mind that small towns will generally be cheaper than cities and that the type of accommodation will also have an impact on the price. Living in the Netherlands can get quite expensive, especially in Amsterdam or in other big cities.
- Here is an overview of the accommodation and general living monthly expenses in some of the main cities in the Netherlands. (Please note, these expenses exclude tuition fees.)
- Amsterdam:Accommodation will be between €400 and €800 per month, and general living expenses around €400/€500.
- Groningen:Between €350 and €650 per month for accommodation, plus around €350 to €400 for general living expenses.
- Nijmegen:€350 to €450 for accommodation, €300 to €400 for living expenses.
- Rotterdam:Closer to Amsterdam prices, with accommodation ranging from €400 to €750, and general cost of living between €350 to €450.
- Leiden:Same range as Rotterdam and Amsterdam – €350 to €700 for accommodation, €350 to €450 for general living expenses.
- Top tip: Get a bike! You’ll save money, and it will also make fitting in a lot easier. You’ll quickly notice that the Dutch cycle everywhere.
- Some average living costs throughout the Netherlands are: Meal: €12; Coffee: €3; Beer: €2; Cinema Ticket: €12; Monthly rent: €800 – 1000; Monthly Transport: €88.
- What financial support is available to INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS in Netherlands?
- Financial aid comes in many formats: Scholarships, Grants, Assistantships, and Work–Study Schemes. In Netherlands, there are 2 main ways that students can fund their studies–scholarships and financial aid. There are a few scholarships that students can apply for which can help towards living expenses and tuition fees. However, these are often reserved for Erasmus exchange students and some selective business, engineering and medical students who come from former French-speaking countries or colonies.
- Scholarships: A scholarship is a type of non-repayable financial support that EU and international students can apply for if they meet specific requirements – these requirements will differ depending on the scholarship you’re applying to. An excellent way to finance your studies in the Netherlands is to apply for a scholarship.
- There are several scholarship opportunities available to international students, including non-EEA students. Some of the scholarship schemes available are offered directly by universities, others by organisations such as Nuffic.
- Holland Scholarship:For non-EEA students, this scholarship programme offers a one-off payment of €10000 to students applying for a full-time bachelor’s at an institution participating in the scheme.
- Orange Tulip Scholarship:This programme is for students from a group of countries (India, Indonesia). The amount of funding varies per country and participating Dutch institution.
- Universities offer other scholarships directly, such as the Amsterdam Merit Scholarship for non-EEA master’s students at the University of Amsterdam, or the University of Twentey Scholarship available to outstanding Master’s students enrolled at the institution.
Work Opportunities and Work environment
Currently, Netherlands has announced that there will be a temporary lift in the current work hour restrictions placed on international students in Netherlands. As it stands, international students that are authorized to work off campus are currently allowed to do so for less than 20 hours per week, this number might grow to 40 hours per week.
- International students can work in the Netherlands alongside their studies with very few considerations. If you are an EU/EEA/Swiss national, you can work freely without a permit and have no limits on the number of work hours. If you are a non-EU/EEA/Swiss student, you can work up to 16 hours a week or full-time in the summer (June to August). You will need a valid residence permit and a work permit. For internships and volunteering work, there is no work permit requirement.
- For non-EU/EEA/Swiss students, your work permit is processed by your employer with the Immigration office, on which there are two types to consider. For less than three months of work, your employer will apply for a standard work permit (TWV). For jobs longer than three months, your employer will apply for a work permit combined with a residence permit (GVVA).
Frequently Asked Questions
- After graduation, international students can stay in the Netherlands by applying for an orientation year. This 1-year search permit, or zoekjaar, allows you to join the Dutch labor market wherein employers do not need to apply for a work permit. The goal is to be hired as a Highly-Skilled Migrant.
- Once you find employment as a Highly-Skilled Migrant, you become eligible for a residence permit. You can find more information, such as valid travel documents and medical test requirements, at the Immigration and Naturalisation Service(IND) website. If you don’t find employment after 12 months, you can acquire other types of residence permit to work.
- In general, there are no tuition-free options. The best way to study in the Netherlands for free is to obtain a scholarship. There are various scholarship options for international students, with some excellent opportunities for non-EEA students.
- A part-time job can be a good way to finance your studies, especially since tuition fees in the Netherlands can be quite expensive for non-European students.
- EEA and Swiss students don’t need a work permit and don’t have limits on the hours they can work while studying.
- Other international students instead will need a work permit and can only work either no more than 10 hours a week throughout the year, or full-time in June, July and August – but not both. Employers need to apply for the permit at least five weeks before the start of the employment.
- You don’t need a work permit for an internship that is part of your study programme – however, you, your institution, and your employer will have to sign an internship agreement.
- English is spoken very widely, and it shouldn’t be difficult to find a job at first even if you don’t speak Dutch – however, you should consider studying it! Learning the language will make your experience more enriching and enjoyable, and it will, of course, help you find a job more easily.
- There are around a dozen Dutch universities in the top 200 worldwide. For students from the EU/EEA, Switzerland or Suriname, the fees at these top universities are the same statutory fees they would pay anywhere in the Netherlands.
- However, other international students pay the institutional fees set by universities, and these may vary. Some of the best-ranked universities in the Netherlands charge up to €15,000 per year for Bachelors, and up to €20,000 per year for Masters.
- But the more significant difference exists between the traditional research universities and the universities of applied sciences (UAS): At a UAS, fees for international students can start at €7-8,000 and rarely exceed €10,000.
- International students can work while they are pursuing their education in Netherlands. There is no upper limit to the number of hours a student can work for. However, a student is required to mandatorily complete a minimum study of 40 hours a week. Most of the Universities in Netherlands have their own career cells where students can be assisted in finding appropriate part-time options.
- Students who have completed their studies in Netherlands can apply for and get an extension of their Residence Permit for 6 months to seek suitable employment. Once the student has an appropriate job, s/he would be required to have a Work Permit for Netherlands. Students can also seek a Residence Permit to start their own business in Netherlands.
- A large number of international students prefer Netherlands for pursuing higher studies. But, pursuing an education in Netherlands does not come cheap. Therefore, students have to look for different ways to arrange funds to cover tuition fees and living costs. Considering the demand of the students’ various universities offer scholarships.
- In Netherlands, you can change from a student to a work visa. Suppose you already have a residence permit for higher education studies and have completed two semesters in Netherlands. In that case, you can apply for a residence permit to look for work or to start your own business.
- The Netherlands Migration Agency will only consider admitting you to a program if you have paid the tuition fee. Applicants granted temporary residency in Netherlands for reasons other than studies are exempt from paying application or tuition fees. Students who have a temporary residency for studying must pay application and tuition fees. If you have financial support through a scholarship program, you must provide proof of financial aid when applying for a student visa.
- Yes, you can work in Netherlands on a student visa if you have a residence permit for studies in Netherlands. You can work for the same period as your permit’s validity. You can also work with a work permit after you finish your study program.
- If your family wants to accompany you while studying in Netherlands, they must apply for a residence permit. Family members of students with a residence permit for studies in higher education must apply for a residence permit for the same period as the student’s residence. Family members of students who obtained a permanent residence permit after four years of doctoral studies can obtain a permanent residence permit once they meet the requirements. If the entire family wants to apply at the same time, they can complete their application online.